Owner'sMath

Calculators for people who sign their own paychecks.

Can I afford to hire an employee?

An employee costs more than their wage. Add up payroll taxes, unemployment insurance and workers' comp, then see how much in sales the job has to bring in.

Total yearly cost of the hire
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Updated November 1, 2026 for the 2026 tax year

The costs on top of wages

Cost2026 rateApplies to
Social Security (employer share)6.2%Wages up to $184,500
Medicare (employer share)1.45%All wages
Federal unemployment (FUTA)0.6% after state creditFirst $7,000 per employee
Missouri unemployment, new employer2.376%First $9,000 per employee
Workers' compensationVaries by job classWages

Missouri's new-employer unemployment rate and wage base come from the Missouri Department of Labor. After a few years your state rate is based on your own history.

Workers' comp is the big unknown

Workers' comp is priced by job type. Office work is cheap; trades, installers and drivers cost much more. Get a quote from your insurance agent and enter it as a percent of wages.

Will the hire pay for itself?

The calculator divides the total cost by your gross margin. If you keep 45 cents of each sale after materials, a $55,000-a-year employee needs to help bring in about $122,000 in extra sales before the hire adds profit. If the person frees up your time to sell or take bigger jobs, count that too.

Other first-time-employer steps

Common questions

How much does an employee really cost?

Often 10% to 30% more than their wages once payroll taxes, unemployment insurance, workers' comp and benefits are added. Enter your numbers above for a specific figure.

What is Missouri's unemployment tax rate for new employers?

For 2026, 2.376% for most new employers, on the first $9,000 of each employee's wages.

Is it cheaper to use a 1099 contractor?

It can be, but only if the work truly fits contractor rules. Misclassifying an employee can lead to back taxes and penalties.

Sources: IRS Publication 15 (Circular E) and Form 940 instructions; Missouri Department of Labor, 2026 wage base and new employer rate.